The Basics of Pediatric Orthodontics

Pediatric orthodontics is a specialized branch of pediatric dental care focused on the growth, development, and alignment of children's teeth and jaws. Pediatric orthodontics addresses dental irregularities when they first appear, promoting healthier oral structures and preventing more complex problems in adolescence and adulthood. Understanding the basics of pediatric orthodontics helps parents make informed decisions regarding their child's oral health.

Understanding pediatric orthodontics

Pediatric orthodontics is a dental specialty that diagnoses, prevents, and treats dental and facial irregularities in young children and adolescents. Unlike general orthodontics, pediatric orthodontics emphasizes early intervention, also known as Phase 1 orthodontics. The goal is to guide the natural development of the child's jaw. It seeks to correct their bite alignment and create sufficient space for their permanent teeth. As a result, pediatric orthodontics can reduce the need for extensive procedures later in the child's life and improve their overall oral function.

Common issues that pediatric orthodontics can address

Children may develop several dental issues that pediatric orthodontics can address effectively. Some of the most common ones include:

• Premature baby tooth loss. Some kids lose their primary (baby) teeth before they are supposed to, which can cause their remaining teeth to shift and fill the gap, preventing their permanent teeth from erupting.
• Crowded teeth: Insufficient space in the child's jaw can cause permanent teeth to erupt improperly, leading to crowding and crooked teeth.
• Malocclusions: Misaligned bites, such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites, can affect the child's chewing, speech, and facial symmetry as they get older.
• Jaw irregularities: Some children experience uneven jaw growth or misalignments.
• Poor habits: Persistent thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use can lead to teeth misalignment and speech issues.

Early identification of these conditions allows a pediatric dental professional to prescribe simpler treatments, resulting in shorter treatment periods and better long-term outcomes for the child's oral health.

Importance of early orthodontic evaluations

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children receive an initial orthodontic evaluation by the age of seven. Early assessment in pediatric orthodontics allows for the detection of potential problems before they worsen. It can reduce the need for invasive procedures, minimize discomfort, and contribute to more predictable treatment outcomes. Moreover, early orthodontic care supports proper oral hygiene practices and encourages overall dental health.

Typical treatments in pediatric orthodontics

Treatment plans in pediatric orthodontics vary depending on the child's age, dental development, and severity of their condition. Common treatments include:

• Partial braces: This Phase 1 treatment can correct minor alignment issues, typically in the front teeth. They are typically used for a shorter period to address crowding or spacing issues, which can help simplify future treatment with a full set of braces in Phase 2.
• Space maintainer: These orthodontic appliances prevent the shifting of teeth and maintain proper spacing between them when a baby tooth is lost prematurely.
• Palatal expanders: These fixed or removable devices widen the child's upper jaw, creating space for incoming permanent teeth.
• Retainer. These devices are used after corrective treatments to maintain the child's tooth alignment and prevent them from shifting back to their previous position.
• Headgear: While used less than in the past, headgear is considered a valuable tool for correcting more severe bite issues in young patients.

Each treatment is carefully personalized to the young patient's underlying developmental needs, while remaining comfortable and effective.

Schedule a consultation at our Asheville office

Is your child in need of pediatric orthodontics? The Dennis R. Campbell, DDS is here to make the process as easy as possible. Call our Asheville office to learn more about our services or to schedule your child's first consultation.

Request an appointment here: https://www.babytoothdoc.com or call Dennis R. Campbell, DDS at (828) 254-7291 for an appointment in our Asheville office.

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